Activation of sperm Toll-like receptor 2 induces hyperactivation to enhance the penetration to mucus and uterine glands: a trigger for the uterine inflammatory cascade in cattle

Akthar I, Kim Y, Umehara T, Kanno C, Sasaki M, Marey MA, Yousef MS, Haneda S, Shimada M, Miyamoto A.
Front Immunol.
14:1319572.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38179051/
external link
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1319572
external link